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🇮🇸 Iceland

Education

Iceland's public education system is free, high-quality, and universally accessible to all resident children from age 6. The system follows a European structure: pre-primary (leikskóli), compulsory (grunnskóli, ages 6–16), upper secondary (framhaldsskóli), and tertiary.

Free

Public School Fees

All resident children; no tuition fees for public grunnskóli

4 in Reykjavík area

International Schools

ISI, RIS, Landakotsskóli, BISI; IB/Cambridge/American curricula

Icelandic (public)

Language of Instruction

English used in international school streams

Minimal–low

University Fees

University of Iceland charges minimal registration fees; mostly free

Taught from age 6

English in Schools

Compulsory; contributes to near-universal adult English proficiency

Above OECD average

PISA Ranking

Strong performance in reading, maths, and science

Overview

Iceland's public education system is free, high-quality, and universally accessible to all resident children from age 6. The system follows a European structure: pre-primary (leikskóli), compulsory (grunnskóli, ages 6–16), upper secondary (framhaldsskóli), and tertiary. Iceland has four main international schools in the Reykjavík area offering IB, British, Cambridge, and American curricula for expat families. The University of Iceland and Reykjavík University are the main higher education institutions; the University of Iceland charges minimal fees and offers several English-language programmes.

Key Takeaways

  • Free for all resident children — no tuition fees, no application process based on nationality
  • International School of Iceland (ISI, Garðabær): IB Middle Years Programme; American/AERO curriculum K–Grade 10; English and bilingual streams
  • University of Iceland (Reykjavík): founded 1911; ~14,000 students; minimal registration fees; research-intensive
  • Municipal leikskólar are subsidised — fees are income-tested and significantly lower than private alternatives
1

Public Schools — Grunnskóli (Compulsory Education)

Iceland's compulsory education system is free for all children aged 6–16 resident in Iceland, regardless of nationality or immigration status. Public schools (grunnskóli) are administered by municipalities and teach in Icelandic, though English is a compulsory subject from an early age.

  • Free for all resident children — no tuition fees, no application process based on nationality
  • Teaching language: Icelandic; English and Danish taught as compulsory second languages
  • New arrivals with limited Icelandic are typically placed in reception classes (móttökukennsla) for language support
  • Class sizes are small — typically 15–25 pupils per class
  • School day: 08:00–14:00 approximately; after-school care (frístundaheimili) available and widely used
  • Strong emphasis on outdoor education and physical activity year-round
  • Reykjavík municipality operates around 36 grunnskólar — school assignment based on registered address
2

International Schools in the Reykjavík Area

Four English-language international schools operate in the Greater Reykjavík area, offering alternatives to the Icelandic public system for expat children. Places are limited — apply early.

  • International School of Iceland (ISI, Garðabær): IB Middle Years Programme; American/AERO curriculum K–Grade 10; English and bilingual streams
  • Reykjavík International School (RIS): Cambridge International Curriculum; ages 5–16; small classes; multicultural environment
  • Landakotsskóli International Department (central Reykjavík): Cambridge curriculum; K–Grade 10; established 2015 for expat academic/business community
  • British International School in Iceland (BISI, Kópavogur): Early Years Foundation Stage and National Curriculum for England; strong extracurricular programme
  • Hamrahlíð College (MH): IB Diploma Programme for students ages 16–19; post-secondary level
  • Annual tuition fees: typically ISK 1,500,000–2,500,000/year (~$10,900–$18,100) depending on school and year group
  • Apply well in advance — popular schools, especially ISI and RIS, have waiting lists
3

Higher Education

Iceland has seven universities and higher education institutions, with the University of Iceland (Háskóli Íslands) as the flagship. Most degrees are taught in Icelandic, but an increasing number of programmes at master's level are offered in English.

  • University of Iceland (Reykjavík): founded 1911; ~14,000 students; minimal registration fees; research-intensive
  • Reykjavík University: private; strong engineering, computer science, law, and business faculties
  • University of Akureyri: public; 3,500 students; strong in health sciences, business, and law
  • Iceland University of the Arts: specialist arts institution in Reykjavík
  • Tuition: public universities charge only minimal administrative registration fees; private universities charge tuition (~ISK 200,000–500,000/year)
  • International students: approximately 5% of total student population; several English-language master's programmes available
  • Student residence permit: available for non-EEA nationals enrolled at accredited institutions
4

Childcare — Leikskóli (Preschool)

Iceland's publicly subsidised preschool system (leikskóli) caters to children aged 18 months to 6 years. Demand significantly exceeds supply in Reykjavík — register immediately upon arriving or even before, as waiting lists are long.

  • Municipal leikskólar are subsidised — fees are income-tested and significantly lower than private alternatives
  • Private leikskólar charge full market rates; typically ISK 60,000–90,000/month
  • Register on the Reykjavík municipality waiting list (leikskólar.is) immediately upon establishing a Reykjavík address
  • Waiting times can be 6–18 months for municipal leikskóli places in popular areas
  • After-school care (frístundaheimili) for grunnskóli-age children is widely available and subsidised
FAQs

Common Questions — Education in Iceland

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