✈️

🇩🇪 Germany

Moving Guide

Moving to Germany requires careful sequential planning — from securing accommodation and completing the Anmeldung to converting your driving licence and setting up banking — all within specific deadlines enforced by German law..

14 days

Anmeldung Deadline

After moving into your accommodation

6 months

Driving Licence Conversion

Non-EU licences must be converted within 6 months

No restriction

EU Customs Allowance

EU movers; non-EU duty-free limited to personal effects

EU Pet Passport

Pet Import (EU)

Microchip + rabies vaccine + EU passport required

€3,000–€8,000

Average Moving Cost (international)

Shipping container from non-EU country

Overview

Moving to Germany requires careful sequential planning — from securing accommodation and completing the Anmeldung to converting your driving licence and setting up banking — all within specific deadlines enforced by German law.

Key Takeaways

  • Apply for your visa at the German consulate/embassy in your home country — allow 4–12 weeks processing time
  • Day 1–14: Complete Anmeldung at local Bürgeramt with passport, Anmeldeformular, and Wohnungsgeberbestätigung
  • EU movers: no customs duties, no quantity restrictions — household goods move freely within the Single Market
  • EU pets: ISO microchip, valid rabies vaccination, and EU Pet Passport — no quarantine required
1

Before You Arrive — Preparation Checklist

The sequence matters in Germany — many bureaucratic steps depend on completing earlier ones first. Planning the order of actions before departure prevents weeks of delays after arrival. Start the most time-consuming steps (visa, accommodation, qualification recognition) as early as possible.

  • Apply for your visa at the German consulate/embassy in your home country — allow 4–12 weeks processing time
  • Secure accommodation before arrival — even a short-term furnished Zwischenmiete (sublet) to enable Anmeldung
  • Start the qualification recognition process (Anabin database, KMK Statement of Comparability) 3–4 months in advance if needed
  • Arrange health insurance coverage from day one — contact TK or your chosen GKV online before arrival
  • Open an N26 bank account before departure — this requires only a passport and can be done entirely online
  • Research your target city's Bürgeramt and book an Anmeldung appointment online before moving — queues are long, appointments are scarce
  • Collect key documents: birth certificate, marriage certificate (if applicable), educational certificates with certified German translations, employment contract, insurance documents
2

Your First Weeks in Germany — The Critical Path

The first 2–4 weeks in Germany involve a chain of administrative steps that must be completed in order. Anmeldung unlocks everything else. Set aside time specifically for this — many steps require in-person visits during office hours.

  • Day 1–14: Complete Anmeldung at local Bürgeramt with passport, Anmeldeformular, and Wohnungsgeberbestätigung
  • After Anmeldung: register with your chosen Krankenkasse (GKV) using employment contract and Anmeldung certificate
  • After Anmeldung: open full bank account if you haven't already — ING, Deutsche Bank, or Commerzbank for traditional; N26 for digital
  • After receiving your Steuer-ID (arrives by post 2–3 weeks after Anmeldung): provide it to your employer for correct tax withholding
  • Register for Rundfunkbeitrag at rundfunkbeitrag.de (mandatory, €18.36/month)
  • Register your car or notify German authorities if bringing a vehicle — foreign-registered cars can only be driven in Germany for 6 months
  • Within 6 months: convert your non-EU driving licence at the local Straßenverkehrsamt before it expires for German road use
3

Bringing Your Belongings — Customs and Shipping

EU citizens moving within the EU face no customs restrictions on personal possessions. Non-EU citizens moving to Germany can import household goods duty-free under the Übersiedlungsgut (removal goods) exemption, provided the goods have been owned and used for at least 6 months and you have held a residence permit for at least 12 months before moving.

  • EU movers: no customs duties, no quantity restrictions — household goods move freely within the Single Market
  • Non-EU movers: declare goods as Übersiedlungsgut at German customs — present your visa/residence permit, detailed inventory, and proof of prior ownership
  • Shipping options: groupage (shared container) is cost-effective for smaller volumes; full container most efficient for complete household moves
  • Estimated costs: €1,500–€3,500 for groupage from the US or India; €3,000–€8,000 for a full 20ft container
  • Recommended international movers operating in Germany: Crown Relocations, Santa Fe Relocation, AGS Movers — always get 3 quotes
  • Electrical appliances: Germany uses 220–240V, 50Hz and Type F (Schuko) plugs — most modern devices are dual-voltage; check before shipping large appliances
  • What to buy locally: furniture (IKEA is nationwide), large appliances (widely available), and anything not worth the shipping cost
4

Bringing Pets and Driving in Germany

Germany is a pet-friendly country with clear and manageable import procedures for dogs and cats from EU countries. Non-EU pet import requires slightly more advance planning. German driving culture is orderly and licence conversion is straightforward for most non-EU nationalities.

  • EU pets: ISO microchip, valid rabies vaccination, and EU Pet Passport — no quarantine required
  • Non-EU pets (dogs/cats): ISO microchip, rabies vaccination (administered at least 21 days before travel), rabies antibody titre test (FAVN) — must be done 3 months before entry
  • Hunde (dogs): must be registered with the local Ordnungsamt and a Hundesteuer (dog tax) paid annually — typically €60–€180/year depending on city and breed
  • Dog liability insurance (Hundehaftpflichtversicherung): mandatory in most German states — approximately €30–€80/year
  • Driving licence: EU licences are valid indefinitely in Germany; non-EU licences are valid for 6 months from registration (Anmeldung date)
  • Licence conversion: apply at the Straßenverkehrsamt (road traffic authority) with your foreign licence, certified German translation, and Anmeldung certificate — many countries have bilateral exchange agreements avoiding the need for a new test
  • Countries requiring a theory and/or practical test for conversion: USA, Australia, Canada, India, South Africa — check the current bilateral agreement at ADAC.de
FAQs

Common Questions — Moving Guide in Germany

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