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🇲🇬 Madagascar

Visa & Residency

Madagascar offers visa-on-arrival for most nationalities, with tourist visas covering stays up to 60 days. Longer stays require a long-stay visa obtained from a Malagasy embassy before travel, with extensions possible in-country.

Up to 60 days

Visa on Arrival

Most nationalities

$0–$50

Tourist Visa Fee

Free under 15 days

90+ days

Long-Stay Visa

Embassy application required

Up to 5 years

Business Visa

Multi-entry available

Overview

Madagascar offers visa-on-arrival for most nationalities, with tourist visas covering stays up to 60 days. Longer stays require a long-stay visa obtained from a Malagasy embassy before travel, with extensions possible in-country. The process is relatively straightforward but bureaucratic.

Key Takeaways

  • Visa on arrival: available at Ivato International Airport (TNR) and Nosy Be Airport (NOS) for most nationalities
  • Apply at the nearest Malagasy embassy or consulate before traveling
  • Extensions available at the Immigration Office in Tsaralalana, Antananarivo
  • Work permits require employer sponsorship — the employer applies on your behalf
1

Madagascar Visa Options at a Glance

Madagascar has a relatively accessible visa system for short-term visitors, with visa-on-arrival available for most nationalities. For stays beyond 60 days, you'll need to plan ahead and apply through a Malagasy embassy. The system is bureaucratic but manageable with patience and the right documentation.

  • Visa on arrival: available at Ivato International Airport (TNR) and Nosy Be Airport (NOS) for most nationalities
  • Duration options: 15 days (free), 30 days (~$25), or 60 days (~$50)
  • eVisa: available online for some nationalities — check evisamadagascar.com
  • Long-stay visa: required for stays over 60 days — must be obtained from a Malagasy embassy before travel
  • Business visa: valid up to 5 years with multi-entry — requires business documentation
  • Passport must be valid for 6+ months with at least 3 blank pages
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Long-Stay Visa for Expats

If you plan to live in Madagascar beyond the initial 60-day tourist visa, you'll need a long-stay visa (visa de long séjour) from a Malagasy embassy in your home country. This visa allows stays of 90 days to one year and can be renewed in-country at the Ministry of Interior. The process requires patience and multiple documents.

  • Apply at the nearest Malagasy embassy or consulate before traveling
  • Required documents: passport, photos, return ticket, proof of funds, accommodation proof
  • Stays over 90 days may require a police clearance certificate and medical certificate
  • Processing time: 2–4 weeks at most embassies
  • Cost: approximately $50–$100 depending on duration and nationality
  • Renewable in Madagascar at the Ministry of Public Security (Ministère de la Sécurité Publique)
  • Work permits require separate employer sponsorship and additional documentation
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Visa Extensions & Renewals

If you're already in Madagascar and want to extend your stay beyond your initial visa, you can apply for an extension at the Immigration Office (Service de l'Immigration) in Antananarivo. Extensions are generally granted but require planning — apply at least a week before your visa expires.

  • Extensions available at the Immigration Office in Tsaralalana, Antananarivo
  • Bring passport, current visa, proof of accommodation, and proof of funds
  • Extension fees vary — typically $20–$50 per additional month
  • Overstaying results in fines and potential deportation — take deadlines seriously
  • For indefinite stays, consider applying for a carte de résident (residency card) after 3+ years
  • Hiring a local fixer or French-speaking assistant helps navigate the bureaucracy
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Work Permits & Business Visas

Working legally in Madagascar requires a work permit (autorisation de travail) sponsored by a Malagasy employer, plus a long-stay visa. Starting a business is possible through the EDBM (Economic Development Board of Madagascar), which offers a one-stop shop for company registration. The process takes 2–4 weeks and costs approximately $200–$500.

  • Work permits require employer sponsorship — the employer applies on your behalf
  • Business registration through EDBM (Economic Development Board of Madagascar) — edbm.mg
  • Company formation: SARL (LLC equivalent) is the most common structure for foreign investors
  • Minimum capital requirements vary by business type — typically $100–$1,000
  • Foreign ownership is permitted in most sectors — some restrictions in mining and land ownership
  • Annual business visa renewal: $50–$100 with valid company registration
FAQs

Common Questions — Visa & Residency in Madagascar

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