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🇱🇹 Lithuania

Visa & Residency

Lithuania does not offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, but it provides a structured and transparent set of immigration pathways that are among the most fintech-friendly in the EU. The headline route for founders is the Startup Visa, which requires a business plan approved by an expert committee and a minimum monthly income of €1,667.

€1,667/mo

Startup Visa Income Req.

Minimum for founders

~€2,100/mo

EU Blue Card Threshold

For highly-skilled workers

5 years

Path to PR

From legal residency

10 years

Citizenship Eligibility

From legal residency

183+ days

Tax Residency Threshold

Per calendar year

Overview

Lithuania does not offer a dedicated digital nomad visa, but it provides a structured and transparent set of immigration pathways that are among the most fintech-friendly in the EU. The headline route for founders is the Startup Visa, which requires a business plan approved by an expert committee and a minimum monthly income of €1,667. EU citizens enter, live, and work freely. Non-EU workers can apply for the EU Blue Card or a standard employment-based residence permit, and all legal residents gain access to a path toward permanent residency after 5 years and citizenship after 10.

Key Takeaways

  • EU/EEA citizens: right to live and work freely — register at municipal office within 3 months
  • Minimum income requirement: €1,667/month (or demonstrated equivalent funds)
  • Requires a job offer with a salary of at least 1.5× the Lithuanian average gross wage (~€2,100/month)
  • EU citizens must register at the local municipal office within 3 months of arrival
  • Permanent residency (EU long-term residence permit): available after 5 continuous years of legal residence
1

Lithuania's Immigration Pathways at a Glance

Lithuania's immigration framework is practical and increasingly business-friendly. While there is no standalone digital nomad visa, the country compensates with one of Europe's most respected Startup Visa programmes, a well-implemented EU Blue Card pathway, and a straightforward employment-based permit for non-EU hires. EU citizens need no visa at all — they simply register their residence. All non-EU residents gain a clear route to permanent residency after 5 continuous years of legal residence.

  • EU/EEA citizens: right to live and work freely — register at municipal office within 3 months
  • Startup Visa: for founders with an approved business plan and €1,667/month income
  • EU Blue Card: for highly-skilled non-EU workers earning above the threshold (~€2,100/month)
  • Employment Residence Permit: for non-EU nationals with a Lithuanian employer
  • National Visa (D): for study, long-term visits, and family reunification
  • Permanent residency: available after 5 years of continuous legal residence
  • Citizenship: possible after 10 years of continuous legal residence with language and civics test
  • No Golden Visa programme — Lithuania does not offer investment-based residency
2

The Startup Visa — Lithuania's Flagship for Founders

The Lithuanian Startup Visa is run by the country's official Startup Visa Expert Committee, which includes representatives from the startup ecosystem, Invest Lithuania, and government ministries. Applicants submit a business plan that is evaluated on innovation, market potential, and the founder's ability to execute. Approval by the committee unlocks a national visa valid for up to 1 year, renewable upon demonstrating progress.

  • Minimum income requirement: €1,667/month (or demonstrated equivalent funds)
  • Business plan must be approved by the Startup Visa Expert Committee
  • Committee evaluates innovation potential, market viability, and founder track record
  • Visa valid for up to 1 year, renewable based on business milestones
  • Founders can bring co-founders as team members under the same application
  • Contributes toward the 5-year permanent residency threshold
  • Invest Lithuania provides free application guidance and pre-screening support
  • Turnaround time: typically 2–3 months from complete application submission
3

EU Blue Card — For Highly Skilled Workers

The EU Blue Card is available in Lithuania for non-EU professionals who have a job offer from a Lithuanian employer paying above the statutory threshold. It provides a 2-year (extendable) residence and work permit, and qualifies for the EU Blue Card portability provisions — meaning holders can eventually move to other EU member states after 18 months.

  • Requires a job offer with a salary of at least 1.5× the Lithuanian average gross wage (~€2,100/month)
  • Applicant must hold a higher education degree or 5 years of equivalent professional experience
  • Initial permit valid for 2 years; renewable for another 2 years
  • After 18 months, holders can apply for Blue Card mobility to other EU member states
  • Contributes toward the 5-year Lithuanian permanent residency threshold
  • Spouse and dependent children are eligible for family reunification permits
4

Registering as a Resident — First Steps

Whether you're an EU citizen exercising treaty rights or a non-EU national on a residence permit, formal registration with the Lithuanian Migration Department and municipal office is an essential first step. It unlocks access to a Lithuanian personal code (asmens kodas), the ability to open a bank account, register for health insurance through SODRA, and access public services.

  • EU citizens must register at the local municipal office within 3 months of arrival
  • Registration grants an EU citizen residence certificate (Europos Sąjungos piliečio registracijos pažymėjimas)
  • Apply for a personal code (asmens kodas) at the Migration Department — required for banking, healthcare, and contracts
  • Non-EU nationals: apply for a residence permit card (leidimas gyventi) through the Migration Department
  • Address registration (deklaracija) is required — arrange a rental contract or host declaration first
  • SODRA registration follows for health insurance and social contributions
  • Bank account opening: most Lithuanian banks require asmens kodas and address registration
5

Permanent Residency and the Path to Citizenship

Lithuania offers a clear, merit-based path to long-term residence. After 5 years of continuous legal residence, non-EU nationals can apply for a permanent EU residence permit, which grants indefinite right to live and work. Citizenship is possible after 10 years of continuous legal residence, subject to a Lithuanian language examination and a civics test.

  • Permanent residency (EU long-term residence permit): available after 5 continuous years of legal residence
  • Requirements: stable income, adequate housing, and basic Lithuanian language proficiency (A2 level minimum)
  • Citizenship: available after 10 years — requires B1 Lithuanian language, civics test, and renouncing other citizenships in most cases
  • Lithuania generally requires renunciation of prior citizenship — dual citizenship is limited to specific exceptions
  • Absences exceeding 6 months in a single year or 10 months in 5 years may break the continuity requirement
  • Legal residents benefit from EU free movement rights within Schengen from day one
FAQs

Common Questions — Visa & Residency in Lithuania

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