Healthcare System Overview
Lebanon's healthcare system was once considered the best in the Middle East, and despite the economic crisis, private hospitals continue to deliver high-quality care. The system is dominated by private institutions — public hospitals exist but are underfunded and understaffed. Expats should plan on using private healthcare exclusively, backed by comprehensive international health insurance.
- Private sector dominates: over 80% of hospital beds are in private facilities
- Public hospitals: available but underfunded — long wait times and limited resources since the 2019 crisis
- Expats excluded from public insurance: the National Social Security Fund (NSSF) covers only employed Lebanese nationals
- International private insurance is essential — local insurers include Libano-Suisse, Medgulf, and Bankers Insurance
- Many doctors trained in France, US, or UK — English and French widely spoken in medical settings
- Medication availability: most international drugs available, though shortages occurred during the crisis (improving in 2025)
- Dental care: high quality and affordable — dental tourism is common from Gulf countries
