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🇮🇷 Iran

Visa & Residency

Iran's visa system is relatively accessible for tourists but more complex for long-term residents and workers. Tourist visas (30 days) are available on arrival or via e-visa for nationals of many countries, while work permits require employer sponsorship and Ministry of Labour approval.

30 days

Tourist Visa

On arrival or e-visa

4–8 weeks

Work Permit

Employer-sponsored

80+ countries

Visa on Arrival

At major airports

Limited

Path to PR

Investment or marriage

Overview

Iran's visa system is relatively accessible for tourists but more complex for long-term residents and workers. Tourist visas (30 days) are available on arrival or via e-visa for nationals of many countries, while work permits require employer sponsorship and Ministry of Labour approval. Permanent residency is reserved for investors, spouses of Iranian nationals, or those with exceptional contributions.

Key Takeaways

  • Tourist Visa: 30 days, available on arrival at major airports or via e-visa — extendable once for 30 more days
  • Employer submits application to Ministry of Labour with justification for hiring a foreigner
  • Temporary residence: issued alongside work permit or student visa — 1 year, renewable
  • Step 1: Check e-visa eligibility at evisa.mfa.ir — apply online 2–3 weeks before travel
1

Visa Options at a Glance

Iran offers several visa categories ranging from tourist and pilgrimage visas to business and work visas. The process has been modernized with an e-visa system launched through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, though the bureaucratic process can still be slow. For long-term stays, a work permit issued by the Ministry of Labour is essential before applying for a residence visa.

  • Tourist Visa: 30 days, available on arrival at major airports or via e-visa — extendable once for 30 more days
  • Business/Entry Visa: for commercial, cultural, or industrial purposes — requires a letter of invitation from an Iranian entity
  • Work Visa: requires a work permit from the Ministry of Labour — employer must demonstrate no qualified Iranian is available
  • Student Visa: for enrollment in Iranian universities — must be sponsored by the institution
  • Pilgrimage Visa: for Muslim pilgrims visiting shrines — organized through approved travel agencies
  • E-Visa: available to nationals of 80+ countries via evisa.mfa.ir — processed in 5–10 business days
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Work Permits & Employment Visas

Obtaining a work permit in Iran requires employer sponsorship and approval from the Ministry of Cooperative, Labour and Social Welfare. The employer must prove that no qualified Iranian candidate is available for the position. Work permits are typically issued for one year and are renewable. The process can take 4–8 weeks after all documentation is submitted.

  • Employer submits application to Ministry of Labour with justification for hiring a foreigner
  • Required documents: passport, educational certificates (authenticated), medical exam, photos
  • Fees paid in Iranian Rials — typically several million Rials for the permit itself
  • Work permit issued for 1 year, renewable annually with employer sponsorship
  • Foreign worker must register with local police and obtain a residence permit
  • Changing employers requires a new work permit application
  • Some sectors (oil, gas, petrochemicals) have streamlined processes for foreign specialists
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Residence Permits & Long-Term Stay

Residence permits in Iran are tied to your visa category — work, study, or family. There is no standalone long-term residence visa for retirees or digital nomads. Permanent residency is extremely limited and typically granted only through significant investment, marriage to an Iranian citizen, or exceptional contributions to the country.

  • Temporary residence: issued alongside work permit or student visa — 1 year, renewable
  • Family residence: available for spouses and dependents of work permit holders
  • Marriage to Iranian national: provides a path to residence — requires registration with authorities
  • Investment residence: possible for significant investments in approved sectors
  • No digital nomad or retiree visa currently exists
  • Overstaying is taken seriously — penalties include fines and potential deportation
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Step-by-Step: Entering Iran

For most visitors and new expats, the process begins with a tourist or business visa, followed by conversion to a work/residence permit once in-country. Using a local fixer or employer's HR department is strongly recommended, as the process involves several government ministries and paperwork in Farsi.

  • Step 1: Check e-visa eligibility at evisa.mfa.ir — apply online 2–3 weeks before travel
  • Step 2: If not e-visa eligible, apply at the nearest Iranian consulate with invitation letter
  • Step 3: Visa on arrival available at IKA (Tehran), Isfahan, Shiraz, Tabriz, and Mashhad airports
  • Step 4: For work: employer initiates work permit at Ministry of Labour before your arrival
  • Step 5: Enter Iran on business visa; convert to work/residence permit locally
  • Step 6: Register with local police (FARAJA) within 8 days of arrival
  • Step 7: Obtain residence card from immigration office — valid for 1 year
  • Step 8: Renew work permit and residence annually — employer handles most paperwork
FAQs

Common Questions — Visa & Residency in Iran

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