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🇰🇭 Cambodia

Cost of Living

Cambodia's financial environment is uniquely expat-friendly thanks to its dollar-based economy. The US dollar is the de facto currency for all major transactions — rent, salaries, restaurants, and even ATMs dispense USD.

USD

Primary Currency

KHR riel for small change only

0–20%

Salary Tax (Resident)

Progressive; on Cambodia-sourced income

Flat 20%

Non-Resident Tax

On Cambodia-sourced income only

$1–$5 fee

ATM Withdrawal

Dispensing USD; daily limit $500–$1,000

None

Capital Gains Tax

Currently no CGT in Cambodia

10%

VAT

Applied to goods and services

Overview

Cambodia's financial environment is uniquely expat-friendly thanks to its dollar-based economy. The US dollar is the de facto currency for all major transactions — rent, salaries, restaurants, and even ATMs dispense USD. The Cambodian riel (KHR) is used only for small change (1 USD = ~4,100 KHR). Banking is straightforward with several international-friendly banks, and Cambodia has no tax on most foreign-sourced income for non-residents. There is no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and no foreign exchange controls.

Key Takeaways

  • USD is used for rent, restaurant bills, supermarkets, salaries, and most transactions above $1
  • Popular expat-friendly banks: ABA Bank, Canadia Bank, Acleda Bank, and Wing (mobile money)
  • Resident tax status: anyone present in Cambodia for 182+ days per year is considered a tax resident
  • Keep most savings in your home-country bank — Cambodian banks offer high USD deposit rates (4–7%) but deposit insurance is limited
1

The Dollar Economy: Cambodia's Unique Advantage

Cambodia is one of the few countries in the world where the US dollar circulates as the primary currency alongside the local riel.

  • USD is used for rent, restaurant bills, supermarkets, salaries, and most transactions above $1
  • Cambodian riel (KHR) is used only for amounts under $1 and as change — 1 USD = ~4,100 KHR
  • ATMs dispense US dollars; most give $1–$5 ATM fees per withdrawal with $500–$1,000 daily limits
  • No need to exchange currency when arriving — USD cash is accepted everywhere in cities
  • Carry small USD bills ($1, $5, $10) — change for large bills can be difficult at small shops
  • Some rural areas and markets prefer riel, but USD is universally accepted in all urban areas
2

Banking & Money Transfers

Opening a bank account in Cambodia is relatively simple for expats, and the banking sector has modernized rapidly with mobile banking and digital payments.

  • Popular expat-friendly banks: ABA Bank, Canadia Bank, Acleda Bank, and Wing (mobile money)
  • ABA Bank is the top choice for expats — excellent mobile app, USD accounts, free local transfers, and easy account opening
  • Requirements: passport, visa (EB or equivalent), and a small minimum deposit ($10–$50)
  • ABA mobile banking allows instant transfers, bill payments, QR payments, and international SWIFT transfers
  • Wing and TrueMoney provide mobile money services — useful for paying utility bills and local purchases
  • International transfers via Wise (TransferWise), Remitly, or bank SWIFT transfers; Wise is the cheapest option
3

Tax System for Expats

Cambodia's tax system is relatively simple and favorable for many expats, particularly those earning income from abroad.

  • Resident tax status: anyone present in Cambodia for 182+ days per year is considered a tax resident
  • Residents pay progressive salary tax on worldwide employment income: 0% up to $200/mo, 5% on $200–$513, 10% on $513–$1,025, 15% on $1,025–$1,538, and 20% above $1,538
  • Non-residents pay a flat 20% tax on Cambodia-sourced income only — foreign income is not taxed
  • Digital nomads earning from foreign companies with no Cambodian entity effectively pay no Cambodian tax (enforcement is minimal)
  • No capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and no wealth tax — Cambodia is very favorable for asset holders
  • Self-employed expats with a Cambodian business pay 20% corporate tax plus salary tax on drawings
4

Managing Your Finances in Cambodia

Practical tips for managing money effectively as an expat in Cambodia.

  • Keep most savings in your home-country bank — Cambodian banks offer high USD deposit rates (4–7%) but deposit insurance is limited
  • Use Wise or Remitly for international transfers — much cheaper than bank SWIFT transfers ($5–$15 vs $25–$50)
  • Carry USD cash for daily transactions — while digital payments are growing, cash is still king in many situations
  • Reject torn, stained, or marked USD bills — Cambodians are extremely particular about bill condition
  • Budget for electricity costs separately — Cambodia has some of the highest electricity rates in Southeast Asia ($0.15–$0.25/kWh)
  • Negotiate rent in cash for discounts of 5–10%; landlords prefer direct USD cash payments

Disclaimer: The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial, tax, legal, or investment advice. Tax rates, regulations, and investment rules change frequently. Always verify data with official sources and consult qualified professionals before making decisions. Read full disclaimer

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