School System Overview
Australia's school system is structured consistently across states with minor variations.
- Primary school: Years K/P–6 (6–12 years old); secondary: Years 7–12 (12–18 years old)
- State-by-state variations: Queensland Year 7 now in secondary; some states have a middle school structure
- Public schools: free for permanent residents and citizens; managed by state government
- Catholic systemic schools: partially subsidised — fees AUD 1,000–4,000/year
- Independent/private schools: AUD 8,000–40,000/year — range from basic Christian schools to elite GPS schools
- School zones matter: enrolment based on home address for most public schools
- NAPLAN testing: national standardised tests in Years 3, 5, 7, 9 — results published publicly per school
